stv.vote // Highland, Scotland Inverness West

The Highland, Scotland May 2022 was held on May 5, 2022. 3 seats were filled using Single Transferable Vote from 9 candidates over 7 rounds.

In STV, candidates who reach the quota (876 votes) are elected. Surplus votes above the quota are transferred to voters' next preferences. When no candidate reaches the quota, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and their votes are transferred.

Elected candidates:

  1. Alex Graham
  2. Bill Boyd
  3. Ryan Mackintosh

Votes needed to win: 876 votes 3,5033+1+1\left\lfloor \frac{3,503}{3 + 1} \right\rfloor + 1

Votes needed to win: 876Bill BoydElected in round 1Alex GrahamElected in round 1Ryan MackintoshElected in round 8 (final)Ryan ForbesEliminated in round 7Shaun Alexander FraserEliminated in round 6Duncan McDonaldEliminated in round 5Helen SmithEliminated in round 4Iain ForsythEliminated in round 3David SansumEliminated in round 2

STV Rounds

This Sankey diagram shows the votes of each remaining candidate at each round, as well as the breakdown of votes transferred when each candidate was elected (surplus transfers) or eliminated.

Note that the tabulation (but not the winner) may differ from the official count. You can read more about why this is.

Round 1Round 2Round 3Round 4Round 5Round 6Round 7Alex GrahamBill BoydRyan ForbesShaun Alexander FraserRyan MackintoshDuncan McDonaldHelen SmithIain ForsythDavid SansumExhausted34.2%31.2%9.3%8.4%7.5%25%25%11.6%10.6%10.2%5.9%25%25%11.6%10.6%10.3%6%25%25%11.8%11.1%10.8%6.3%6.3%25%25%12.1%11.3%11.8%7.3%7.5%25%25%13.4%12.4%13%11.2%25%25%15.3%15.8%18.8%Alex GrahamBill BoydRyan ForbesRyan MackintoshExhausted

Candidate Clustering

This visualization shows candidates positioned based on second-choice transfers. Candidates whose voters frequently rank each other appear closer together, forming natural "clusters" or voting blocs.

Distance is based on the First Alternate table below — if voters who rank candidate A first often rank candidate B second (and vice versa), they'll appear close together. In STV, proportional representation means winners should be distributed across different clusters, representing diverse voter preferences.

Circle size indicates first-round vote share. Green circles are elected candidates. Hover over candidates to see their top second-choice transfers.

BoydForbesForsythFraserGrahamMackintoshMcDonaldSansumSmithLegendElectedNot elected

Pairwise Preferences

For every pair of candidates, this table shows the fraction of voters who preferred one to the other. A preference means that either a voter ranks a candidate ahead of the other, or ranks one candidate but does not list the other. Ballots which rank neither candidate are not counted towards the percent counts.

Note: In multi-seat STV elections, pairwise preferences show overall voter sentiment but don't directly determine outcomes, since votes transfer through multiple elimination and surplus rounds.

Less-preferred Candidate
Preferred Candidate
Alex Graham
Bill Boyd
Ryan Mackintosh
Ryan Forbes
Shaun Alexander Fraser
Duncan McDonald
Helen Smith
Iain Forsyth
David Sansum
Alex Graham0%56%68.7%81.7%74.3%83.2%85.4%82.2%91%
Bill Boyd44%0%70.5%68.9%64.6%70.3%76.3%89%85.3%
Ryan Mackintosh31.3%29.5%0%60.4%51.1%62.5%69%73%80.2%
Ryan Forbes18.3%31.1%39.6%0%37.8%47.9%54.8%55.9%67.2%
Shaun Alexander Fraser25.7%35.4%48.9%62.2%0%59.2%67.6%69%79.3%
Duncan McDonald16.8%29.7%37.5%52.1%40.8%0%66.7%58.4%85.3%
Helen Smith14.6%23.7%31%45.2%32.4%33.3%0%50.9%57.8%
Iain Forsyth17.8%11%27%44.1%31%41.6%49.1%0%62.8%
David Sansum9%14.7%19.8%32.8%20.7%14.7%42.2%37.2%0%

First Alternate

For every pair of candidates, this table shows the fraction of voters who ranked one candidate first ranked the other candidate second.

Second Choice
First Choice
Alex Graham
Bill Boyd
Ryan Mackintosh
Ryan Forbes
Shaun Alexander Fraser
Duncan McDonald
Helen Smith
Iain Forsyth
David Sansum
Exhausted
Alex Graham0%17.3%7.4%15.6%16.4%15.5%5.8%1.3%1.3%19.4%
Bill Boyd18%0%32.6%1.3%9.6%3%1.9%16.8%0.6%16%
Ryan Mackintosh17.6%45.8%0%2.7%10.7%2.7%6.1%3.1%1.1%10.3%
Ryan Forbes40.7%3.1%3.4%0%19%5.5%1.8%3.1%1.2%22.3%
Shaun Alexander Fraser37.6%10.5%12.2%9.2%0%4.7%2.7%1.4%1.4%20.3%
Duncan McDonald27.2%12.1%2.3%9.8%5.2%0%14.5%1.2%14.5%13.3%
Helen Smith31%11%18%7%1%15%0%3%8%6%
Iain Forsyth13%19.6%10.9%8.7%13%6.5%2.2%0%8.7%17.4%
David Sansum10%40%10%10%0%10%10%0%0%10%

This report was generated by stv.vote and may be reproduced under CC-BY. Learn more about stv.vote.

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