stv.vote // Highland, Scotland Dingwall and Seaforth

The Highland, Scotland May 2022 was held on May 5, 2022. 4 seats were filled using Single Transferable Vote from 7 candidates over 5 rounds.

In STV, candidates who reach the quota (929 votes) are elected. Surplus votes above the quota are transferred to voters' next preferences. When no candidate reaches the quota, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and their votes are transferred.

Elected candidates:

  1. Graham Alexander Mackenzie
  2. Angela Maclean
  3. Margaret Paterson
  4. Sean Edward Kennedy

Votes needed to win: 929 votes 4,6404+1+1\left\lfloor \frac{4,640}{4 + 1} \right\rfloor + 1

Votes needed to win: 929Graham Alexander MackenzieElected in round 1Angela MacleanElected in round 3Margaret PatersonElected in round 3Sean Edward KennedyElected in round 6Gavin BerkenhegerEliminated in round 5Thomas WidrowEliminated in round 4Les HoodEliminated in round 2

STV Rounds

This Sankey diagram shows the votes of each remaining candidate at each round, as well as the breakdown of votes transferred when each candidate was elected (surplus transfers) or eliminated.

Note that the tabulation (but not the winner) may differ from the official count. You can read more about why this is.

Round 1Round 2Round 3Round 4Round 5Graham Alexander MackenzieAngela MacleanMargaret PatersonGavin BerkenhegerSean Edward KennedyLes HoodThomas WidrowExhausted32.2%16.7%15%14%12.9%20%19.2%19.5%14.1%13.9%5.2%8.1%20%21.2%20.2%14.7%14.7%8.7%20%20%20%14.9%15.5%8.9%20%20%20%15.2%17.9%6.9%Graham Alexander MackenzieAngela MacleanMargaret PatersonGavin BerkenhegerSean Edward KennedyExhausted

Candidate Clustering

This visualization shows candidates positioned based on second-choice transfers. Candidates whose voters frequently rank each other appear closer together, forming natural "clusters" or voting blocs.

Distance is based on the First Alternate table below — if voters who rank candidate A first often rank candidate B second (and vice versa), they'll appear close together. In STV, proportional representation means winners should be distributed across different clusters, representing diverse voter preferences.

Circle size indicates first-round vote share. Green circles are elected candidates. Hover over candidates to see their top second-choice transfers.

BerkenhegerHoodKennedyMackenzieMacleanPatersonWidrowLegendElectedNot elected

Pairwise Preferences

For every pair of candidates, this table shows the fraction of voters who preferred one to the other. A preference means that either a voter ranks a candidate ahead of the other, or ranks one candidate but does not list the other. Ballots which rank neither candidate are not counted towards the percent counts.

Note: In multi-seat STV elections, pairwise preferences show overall voter sentiment but don't directly determine outcomes, since votes transfer through multiple elimination and surplus rounds.

Less-preferred Candidate
Preferred Candidate
Graham Alexander Mackenzie
Sean Edward Kennedy
Angela Maclean
Margaret Paterson
Gavin Berkenheger
Thomas Widrow
Les Hood
Graham Alexander Mackenzie0%58.4%54%53%66.5%79.2%71.8%
Sean Edward Kennedy41.6%0%43.1%38.2%63.5%63.4%65.6%
Angela Maclean46%56.9%0%49.1%69.3%69.4%74.2%
Margaret Paterson47%61.8%50.9%0%70%72%72.7%
Gavin Berkenheger33.5%36.5%30.7%30%0%49.7%49.4%
Thomas Widrow20.8%36.6%30.6%28%50.3%0%51.7%
Les Hood28.2%34.4%25.8%27.3%50.6%48.3%0%

First Alternate

For every pair of candidates, this table shows the fraction of voters who ranked one candidate first ranked the other candidate second.

Second Choice
First Choice
Graham Alexander Mackenzie
Sean Edward Kennedy
Angela Maclean
Margaret Paterson
Gavin Berkenheger
Thomas Widrow
Les Hood
Exhausted
Graham Alexander Mackenzie0%11.4%14.3%24%1.7%27.6%6%15.1%
Sean Edward Kennedy21.5%0%18.7%28.7%9.5%1.3%6.3%13.9%
Angela Maclean13.5%12.4%0%32.2%14.1%5.8%12.5%9.4%
Margaret Paterson25.5%21.2%27.7%0%9.5%3.6%2.4%10.2%
Gavin Berkenheger4.2%19.4%26.6%22.3%0%1.1%10.3%16.2%
Thomas Widrow43.3%3.8%22.9%12.4%1%0%11%5.7%
Les Hood13.4%11.1%35.6%8.3%11.6%9.7%0%10.2%

This report was generated by stv.vote and may be reproduced under CC-BY. Learn more about stv.vote.

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